- There used to be 2twenty crimes punishable by the death penalty in Britain
- The state would certainly use executions to deter citizens from committing crimes
- Some of the most notorious hangings would certainly attract crowds of about 200,000
- The map of the execution sites in the city was compiled by Historic UK
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Ted Thornhill for MailOnline
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Historians have actually pinpointed the precise locations of the capital’s most notorious execution sites
Newgate Prison
Newgate prison was built by King Henry II in the 12th century and it remained in operation until 1902. This drawing shows an execution prior to the debtor’s door at the prison
Newgate prison was built by King Henry II in the 12th century and it remained in operation until 1902.
In 1782 its notoriety increased significantly once London’s public gallows moved there from Tyburn.
You could not associate St Paul’s Cathedral along with capital punishment, however its churchyard was an execution site reserved for extreme criminals. This drawing depicts the hanging of Richard Hunne in 1514 This engraving shows the execution of Charles I on a scaffold outside the Banqueting Residence in 1649 Only a decided on few ended their days in the Tower of London including the grandniece of Henry VIII, Lady Jane Grey (pictured) When it wasn’t being used for public execution, Kennington Common was likewise a popular venue for hosting cricket matches, as it remains to this day. This illustration shows British Methodist evangelist George Whitefield preaching after an execution there The 1903 hanging of the ‘Finchley Baby Farmers’ at Holloway Prison During the Burnyng of the Stratford Martyrs that took place on June 27 1556 at Stratford-le-Bow over 20,000 spectators flocked for the show. This illustration dates spine to 1804
Stratford-le-Bow was the site of the infamous Burnyng of the Stratford Martyrs that took place on 27 June 1556.
Historic UK said: ‘Watched by a crowd of much more compared to 20,000, eleven men and two women were tied to three stakes and burnt to death on a single fire. The 13 ordinary folk that were executed on that black day included a blacksmith, a woodworker, a brewer, a weaver, a tailor and a labourer.’
It added: ‘As one of the women was pregnant at the time, perhaps the death toll must read 14.’
The deaths were ordered by Queen Mary – known as Bloody Mary – as she tried to convert England spine to Catholicism adhering to Henry VIII’s split along with the Roman Catholic Church.
Horsemonger Lane Gaol
Once the largest prison in the country, between 1800 and 1877 Horsemonger Lane Gaol saw 135 convicts killed for their crimes. This illustration dates to 1849
Between 1800 and 1877 135 convicts were executed here, including four women.
According to Historic UK, Charles Dickens witnessed one of the public hangings.
He wrote regarding his experience in a letter to The Times, describing the sight as ‘inconceivably awful’.
This jail used to be the biggest in the country – however nothing remains of it now.
Wandsworth Prison
When Horsemonger Lane Gaol closed in 1878, Wandsworth Prison stepped in and took up its execution duties.
Here 135 people were put to death, including 10 spies from both globe wars.
The most infamous of these, according to Historic UK, was William Joyce, the WWII Nazi propaganda broadcaster known as Lord Haw-Haw.
Fetter Lane
According to Historic UK there is some evidence to suggest that this site was a popular place for executions prior to the Reformation, and remained in use until at least 1733.
Among those executed was Christopher Bales (Bayles) an English Catholic priest.
He was hanged and quartered on 4 March 1590 ‘for treason and favouring foreign invasion’.
Shooter’s Hill Crossroads
Shooter’s Hill in Greenwich was a common haunt for highwaymen – and lots of of them met their makers right here, where they plied their nefarious trade.
The popularity of the spot for placing them to death here could have actually been since this is one of the highest points in London.
The Shooter’s Hill hangman was kept busy right up until the early 19th century along with highway robbers, according to Historic UK.
Salmon and Ball pub, Bethnal Green
Between 1763 and 1769 silk weavers in their thousands protested regarding inadequate working conditions – and a militant trade union movement became established that fought their cause.
The ringleaders were eventually arrested and four sentenced to death.
Two of them, John Doyle and John Valline, drew their last breath in front of the Salmon and Ball pub in Bethnal Green on December 6, 1769.
St Thomas-a-Watering (modern day old Kent Road)
St Thomas-a-Watering on Old Kent Road used to be a method point on the pilgrim route to Canterbury.
But it had a hellish connection along with executions, too, along with lots of Catholics and dissenters put to death here Throughout the reformation, including Wales’ most famous Protestant martyr, John Penry.
His crime? According to Historic UK he had done nothing much more compared to ‘issue durable words of warning’ versus the Queen, Elizabeth.
from Golden Land Travel http://ift.tt/1Y2hPeq
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